Table 7: The magnetic properties on co-doped Zn2+ and La3+ ions Fe3O4 nanopowders doped with different La3+ ion molar ratios synthesized via co-precipitation route under O2 atmosphere at room temperature.


La3+ ions molar ratios Magnetic properties

Saturation magnetization Ms, (emu/g) Retentivity Mr, (×10−3emu/g) Coercivity Hc, (Oe) Remanence ratio, ×10−6 Mr/Ms Magnetic moment per mole μB

0.00 32.872 78.459 3.8379 2.387 2.265
0.10 18.813 126.55 8.216 6.727 1.382
0.15 8.609 9.717 12.559 1.129 0.652
0.20 4.542 11.906 16.633 2.622 0.354
0.25 4.342 9.096 20.829 2.095 0.349
0.30 3.916 7.991 24.916 2.041 0.323